Ke ʻimi mau nei nā mea mālama i kahi nohona olakino i nā huahana hou e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi papaʻai olakino. ʻO nā hua Chia, i hōʻike ʻia mai nei ma nā waihona o nā hale kūʻai, ua nui ka lono a me ka wehewehe ʻana. Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe i ka mea kūpono i kēia huahana a pehea e hoʻohana ai me ka keu pono, e pili ana i ka haku mele ʻana, ʻaʻole i ke kuhi manaʻo.
Wehewehe hua Chia
ʻO ka mea kanu keʻokeʻo chia keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika Hema kahi ʻohana o kā mākou sage. Ua ʻike ʻia kona ʻanoʻano ma waena o ka Aztecs, nā Indians, a ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei no nā meaʻai ma Mekiko, USA, ʻAukekulia. Hana ʻia nā mea inu ma ke kumu. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i nā mea kālua ʻia, nā mea momona, a me nā kaola.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono (BJU) o chia:
ʻĀpana | huina | Unite |
Pūmua | 15-17 | r |
Nā momona | 29-31 | r |
Kalepona (huina) | 42 | r |
Puluniu alimentary | 34 | r |
Ka waiwai ikehu | 485-487 | ʻO Kcal |
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi glycemic (GI) o nā ʻano chia he haʻahaʻa, 30-35 anakahi.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona huahana aʻe:
- ʻO ka momona o ka momona i nā ʻanoʻano. Akā no kēia kumu, mai wikiwiki e haʻalele koke i ka huahana. ʻAʻohe kolesterol i ka aila chia, akā aia kekahi mau omega-3 a me omega-6 PUFA laha ʻole i kā mākou papaʻai. Pono kēia mau momona momona no ke kino no ka mea pili lākou i nā hopena kemika intracellular.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi nui nui o nā huaʻāpale e ka fiber dietary, i komo ʻole ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā kaʻina hana digestion a hoʻonui ʻole i ka paʻa o ka glucose i ke kahe o ke koko.
- Pākuʻi mineral waiwai. 100 g mau hua e loaʻa ai ka koi o ka phosphore a me ka manganese i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka potassium, keleawe, zinc i ke kino. Akā, ʻo ka nui o ka maʻiʻo calcium nui loa. Hāʻawi nā hua i kahi 60% o ka koi o kēlā me kēia lā o kēia mineral.
- ʻO ka momona (K) a me nā huaʻai B hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai (1,2,3) a me ka waikawa nicotinic.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calorie o nā hua (ʻoi aku ma mua o 450 kcal).
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i nā hua chia
ʻO Chia kekahi o nā mea ʻai kūpaʻa a puni. Kapa ʻia ia he superfood hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻokūkū kūleʻa me ka salemona, ka milo, ka waiū.
Ma ka Pūnaewele, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia me ka hoʻokalakupua (mai ka Aztecs) a me ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau (mai ka poʻe akamai). ʻO ka nīnau kūpono, no ke aha i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohana ikaika i kēia hua mana i loko o ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻopihaʻai wale nō ma hope o 1990, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā kaikuaʻana Mill e hānau chia? Maʻalahi ka pane - no ka mea ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe kalepa e hoʻolaha i ka pī i ka mākeke. A ʻaʻole lākou i hana mau me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻIke kālepa | Ke kūlana maoli o nā hihia |
ʻO ka ʻike omega-3 PUFA (8 waiwai i kēlā me kēia lā) ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka chia ma mua o ka salemona. | Loaʻa i nā ʻanoʻano nā omega-3 PUFA i hoʻokumu ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou e 10-15% o nā holoholona omega-3. |
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hao i nā meaʻai mea kanu ʻē aʻe. | Aʻole. ʻO nā mea hao kiʻekiʻe wale nō i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā puke Lūkini. |
Hāʻawi nā pūnaewele Lūkini i ka ʻikepili i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o nā wikamina (A a me D). | Aʻole. ʻAʻole kūlike kēia i ka ʻikepili USDA. |
Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hua i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana broncho-pulmonary, mālama i nā anu. | Aʻole. ʻO kēia nā waiwai o ka mea akamai kamaʻāina, ʻaʻole chia. Kuhi hewa ʻia lākou i ka mea kanu. |
ʻOi aku ka olakino o nā ʻano chia Mekiko. | Aʻole. No ka meaʻai, mahi ʻia ka chia keʻokeʻo, ka ʻike o nā meaola i like ʻole ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ʻano (a ʻo kahi wale nō), ʻaʻole ma kahi o ka ulu. |
He pōmaikaʻi wale ʻo Chia ke kāwili ʻia me ka wai. Makehewa ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka maloʻo a i ʻole me ka mahu ʻole. | Aʻole. Ua ala mai kēia kuhi hewa mai ka hana a ka poʻe ʻAmelika e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea inu mai ka mea kanu. ʻIke ʻia nā meaola biologically i nā hua a pono maka. |
ʻO nā hua ʻulaʻula ka mea waiwai nui. | Aʻole. Hōʻike ke kala ʻulaʻula o nā hua i ka lawa ʻole o ka pala - ʻaʻole koi ʻia ia ʻano ʻano no ka ʻai ʻana. |
He kū hoʻokahi ka haku mele, kū kū i waho ia mai nā hua kanu mea kanu ʻē aʻe. | Aʻole. ʻAno like ke ʻano me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe: amaranth, sesame, flax, etc. |
Hoʻonui i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka nānā i nā poʻe o nā makahiki like ʻole. | Ae. Hana ʻo Omega-3 e hoʻonui i ka nānā me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki. |
Loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā ʻano anti-cancer. | Ae. ʻO kēia ka hopena o omega-3 PUFA. |
Ka mālama wai maikaʻi. | Ae. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka wai i hoʻolaha ʻia e kahi semen he 12 mau manawa kona kaumaha ponoʻī. |
Hoʻoiho i kahi papa o ke neʻe ʻana a me ka ʻike maoli ma aneʻi i hiki mau ai ia a hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kēia ʻike koʻikoʻi me nā hoaaloha.
Nā ʻanoʻano
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano hua Chia i ke kala. Ma nā papa, aia nā ʻano ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hina a keʻokeʻo paha, i nui iki aʻe ma mua o nā hua poppy. ʻO ke ʻano oblong e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou e like me nā legume.
Nā hua chia ʻeleʻele
ʻO ia kēia ʻano i mahi ʻia e ka Aztecs i kā lākou māla. Hoʻohui lākou i nā hua i nā mea inu. ʻAi ʻia lākou ma mua o nā piʻi lōʻihi a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino nui. He ʻano like lākou me nā mea kanu me nā hua keʻokeʻo. Kanu ʻia lākou ʻaʻole ma Mexico wale nō, akā ma USA, ʻAukekulia, a pēlā wale aku.
Nā hua chia keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā hua māmā, hānai ʻia e nā kaikuaʻana Mill, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pono. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou mai kā lākou mau hoa ʻeleʻele-palaoa.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻanoʻano
ʻOiai ka nui o nā hana kupaianaha fictional a me nā ʻano kaʻao, ka mea kanu i kahi kūpono kūpono i ka arsenal a ka nutristist me ka ʻole o lākou.
Pili pono nā pono o nā hua chia i kā lākou haku ʻana:
- Kalipuna. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena o kēia mineral i nā iwi iwi, nā mākala (me ka puʻuwai). ʻO nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki, nā ʻōlapa e kūkulu nei i ka nui o nā mākala, a me nā mea pāʻani e hele ana i loko o ka menopause pono ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia mineral i kā lākou papaʻai. Eia kekahi, e pili pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i ka huahana a hiki i nā mea ʻai (vegans, wahine hāpai, a pēlā aku.).
- Omega-3. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolesterol i ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
- Omega-6. ʻO kēia mau mea momona momona e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka hakuʻala, e hoʻoulu hou i ka ʻili, e hoʻoulu ai i nā kaʻina hana hou i loko.
- Nā wikamina. I ka hui pū me PUFA, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ka mea nui loa no ka poʻe haʻuki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i waho ma loko o ka makahiki. B nā wikamina e hoʻolālā i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.
- Puluniu alimentary. Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau lākou i ka hana o ka digestive tract, hoʻoponopono i ka pahu i ka hihia o ka constipation. Wehe i ka nui o ka wai mai ke kino.
Ka hōʻino a me nā contraindications
Aia kekahi mau hanana kahi e ʻai ai ka mea kanu no nā meaʻai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻino Chia ma ke ʻano o:
- hopena hopena;
- ka helehelena a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā noho leʻa (diarrhea);
- hoʻonui i ke koko.
ʻO nā contraindications koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hua:
- ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana i chia a i ʻole sesame;
- makahiki a hiki i 1 makahiki;
- lawe aspirin.
Paipai ʻia me ka akahele no:
- hāpai keiki;
- hānai umauma;
- papa pilikia o ka hanu kiʻekiʻe;
- ka maʻamau i ka palahī;
- nā maʻi gastrointestinal;
- makahiki a i 3 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua chia
ʻO nā waiwai kūpono o nā hua chia e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopili i kēia huahana i ka papaʻai o nā mea pāʻani me ka papaʻai vegetarian, i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka kaohi kaumaha. Loaʻa i nā hui like ʻole o kā lākou mau ʻano ponoʻī o ka hoʻohana.
No nā keiki
ʻAʻohe ʻono kikoʻī o nā ʻanoʻano a hūnā maikaʻi ʻia i nā cereala, salakeke, nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Ke wili ʻana i nā hua keʻokeʻo, paʻakikī e loaʻa i loko o kahi pā.
Paipai ʻia e lawe i nā ʻanoʻano mai 3 mau makahiki. Mai kēia makahiki, ʻo ka lawe o kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka 1 punetēpu (ma kahi o 7-10 g). ʻO ka hoʻolauna mua ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia no ka papaʻai vegan a kahi keiki, maʻi celiac (noa gluten).
Ke lilo kaupaona
I nā puke Lūkini-ʻōlelo, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i ka chia no ka pohō kaumaha. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka wai nui, ʻo ia ʻano papa e alakaʻi i ka pohō kaumaha.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea āpau:
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana o nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā no nā mākua a hiki i 2 punetēpu (14-20 g). ʻO ia, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wai ma kahi o 190 g. Hoʻohālikelike kēia hopena i kahi hopena diuretic nāwaliwali.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻike calorie o chia i kēia mau ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā huahana papaʻai.
- ʻIke ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka makemake ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano no kahi manawa pōkole (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau hola).
- Hana ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Intestinal ke hoʻololi ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻAe kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano:
- i ka pae mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū;
- i ka nui o ka nui - ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, ʻaʻole ma ke kumu o ka papaʻai;
- e komo pū ana i ka ʻaina ahiahi - e hoʻēmi i ka makemake a hoʻopau i ka ʻai nui i ka pō;
- i kekahi ipu, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻono o nā ʻanoʻano kūpaʻa loa (nā meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoulu hua chia, koho e like me ka papaʻai);
- ʻaʻohe kuhihewa e pili ana i kahi huahana lilo kaumaha maikaʻi.
I ka wā hāpai
ʻO ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki no nā wahine he contraindication pili ia no ka hoʻohana chia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolauna iā ia i kāu papaʻai no ka manawa mua ma kahi manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana ʻana i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā loli i ka noho, nā maʻi āpau, a me nā loli i ke kaomi koko.
Pono nā wahine e noʻonoʻo i ka lawe chia i ka wā hāpai:
- nāna i lawe i kēia mau hua ma mua;
- wahine vegan;
- me ka paʻa paʻa a me ka pehu ʻana;
- me ka nele calcium.
I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e pili pono i ka papaʻai maʻamau maʻamau.
Me ka maʻi diabetes
He GI haʻahaʻa kā Chia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie nā ʻanoʻano i ke koko me kahi glucose liʻiliʻi, i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai o nā diabetic.
I ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion, lilo ka ʻike o nā ʻanoʻano i mea waiwai viscous, kahi e hoʻolohi ai i ka ʻai o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki kēia i ka GI o nā meaʻai i hoʻohui ʻia ka chia.
ʻAʻole mālama nā hua Chia i ka maʻi kō. ʻO lākou kahi ʻāpana o ka papaʻai olakino me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka metabolism glycemic.
No nā pilikia gastrointestinal
I nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohui i ka fiber coarse, i loko o ka pūpū o nā hua chia. Hoʻopiha kēia me ka exacerbation o ka mumū, hoʻonui i ka ʻeha, kahe ʻana o ke koko (me nā kaʻina erosive).
Hana maikaʻi nā hua Chia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai no ka constipation. ʻOiai ke kumu o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka hana kino (i ka wā o nā ʻeha, nā hana, a pēlā aku) a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino a i ʻole ke kaiapuni.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pehea e hoʻopau pono ai i nā hua chia
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa, koi ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono o nā huahana: hui pū ʻia nā kāloti me kahi kumu aila, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā huahana waiū e hū a hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka tī, ka tī, a pēlā aku.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻano hua kuke Chia i nā huaʻai kuke. ʻAi maka ʻia lākou, hoʻohui ʻia i nā pā i moʻa, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole lākou i loko o nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia e ka hoʻomehana.
Uhi ʻia nā ʻano hua Chia me ka pūpū mānoanoa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wili ʻana i nā hua i loko o ka wili kope a i ʻole ka puna no ka lawe maikaʻi ʻana o nā meaola. ʻAʻole pono ka wili ke palupalu i ka peel paʻakikī i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, e pulu ana ma mua o 5 mau hola, a i ʻole germination.
Panina hopena
ʻO nā hua Chia kahi huahana kanu olakino i loaʻa nā vitamina, nā kumumanaʻo (calcium), omega-3 a me nā omega-6 PUFA. ʻOiai e hoʻonui nui ʻia kāna mau pono pono ʻole i nā puke ʻōlelo Lūkini, hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka huahana me ke olonā, walnut, sesame, etc.
E lilo ka mea kanu i mea kōkua maoli i ka papaʻai vegan ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā mea kanu calcium a me omega-3 PUFA. Hoʻoikaika ʻo Chia i nā ʻōpū, hoʻonui i ke alapine o nā noho, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makemake, lawe i ka wai nui loa. Hiki ke koi ʻia i ka mea kanu no ka pae mua o ka pohō kaumaha.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka ʻai o nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā (a i 20 g i kēlā me kēia lā). Hana kēia i ka mea kanu i mea hoʻopihapiha meaʻai ma mua o kahi staple meaʻai e hoʻokūkū ana i nā salemona a me nā huahana waiū.