ʻO kahi ʻeha o ka lima kahi hōʻeha paʻa i kāna mau mea palupalu. ʻO ka ʻeha i ka lima o ka lima mai ka hopena a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana ka mea maʻamau. ʻAʻohe pōʻino o nā iwi a me nā ʻili. Wahi a ICD-10, ʻo ka code pathology S60.2.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻeha a me ka haki
Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha, mālama ʻia ka hana o ka lima. Kākoʻo ʻia ka haki e:
- ʻIkepili nānā:
- kahi hōʻemi nui i ke kaha o nā neʻe hiki ke hiki: ka hiki ʻole ke lawe i kekahi mea, hana i nā neʻe rotational, pelu a kīwī ʻole i ka lima, hilinaʻi i ka lima ʻeha;
- ka neʻe ʻole a me / a i ʻole deformation o ka lima;
- ke ʻano o ka crepitus i ka neʻe.
- Nā hualoaʻa nīnau X-ray.
Nā kumu
I ka etiology, alakaʻi ʻia ke kuleana alakaʻi e:
- hāʻule (mai kahi paikikala a i ʻole ke pāʻani kinipōpō hīnaʻi);
- nā punches (ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ka karate);
- ʻAha ulia ala;
- hoʻopaʻa lima (i ka puka);
- nā hanana haʻuki (hakakā a nā boxers, kahi ʻeha maʻamau ka ʻeha o ka lima).
Hoʻokaʻina
Ma kahi o ka trauma, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha:
- ʻoihana hana (ke kuʻi ʻia e nā mea hana kaumaha);
- ʻohana;
- haʻuki.
Ma ka localization, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha:
- nā kūpeʻe lima;
- nā manamana lima o ka lima;
- nā poho lima;
- ami pūlima.
I ke ʻano o ke koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā ʻūlū nā:
- māmā (ʻulaʻula ka ʻula o ka ʻili ma ke kahua o ka ʻeha e hoʻoholo ʻia);
- waena (ʻike ʻia nā hemorrhages subcutaneous, pehu nā mea palupalu);
- koʻikoʻi (edema nui a me nā hematomas nui).
Hoʻopili ka nui o nā palapū me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha. No nā palapū koʻikoʻi, he ʻano ke causalgia - ʻeha o ke kiʻekiʻe nui, e hoʻomālamalama i ka forearm a me ka poʻohiwi. Hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ka pae o ka neʻe ma causalgia.
Nā ʻōuli
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia ʻano ʻeha e:
- ʻeha ma ka lima, e hoʻomālamalama pinepine ana i ka forearm a i ʻole nā manamana lima (me ka hōʻino nui);
- nā hemorrhages subcutaneus (ʻike ʻia ma hope o 2-3 mau hola) a me nā hematomas;
- ʻeha ke hana i nā neʻe (hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa i kou mau manamana lima i kahi lima);
- pehu;
- kahi manaʻo o ka numbness, hele pū me ka hōʻemi o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole;
- hyperemia (ʻulaʻula) o ka ʻili.
Me nā hemorrhages i loko o ka momona subcutaneous, ke ʻano o ka "blooming bruises" ke ʻano, kahi i uliuli ai ke kala cherry ma hope o ʻehā a ʻelima mau lā, a laila melemele (ma muli o ka metabolism o ka piment i loko o ka hao i piha i ka hao).
Me ka ʻehaʻeha nui, hematomas i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pae o ka lima, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā nui nui. Hiki i ka ʻili ma kahi o ka localization ke huli polū. I kekahi manawa exfoliates ka ʻili, e hana ana i nā palapū me nā maʻi hemorrhagic.
Hiki i ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha loa ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka emi nui o ke kahe o ke koko, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka syncope a i ʻole haʻalulu traumatic.
ʻO ka pilikia a pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka ami
Inā kuhi ʻia kahi palapū, e hōʻike koke ʻia (ka palena palena, ma waena o 15 mau minuke) ka noi ʻana o kahi kaomi anu i ka wahi i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka hau i loko o kahi ʻeke ea a wahī ʻia i ka lole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea aʻe, holoi ʻia ke kahua o ka ʻeha me ka wai anuanu, a ma hope e hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaula, a laila a hiki i ka manawa o ke kāhea ʻana i kahi traumatologist e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia, pono e mālama ʻia ka lima i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
E hoʻemi i ka edema, ke kahe ʻana o loko a me ka immobilization o ka lima, ua wahi ʻia. Nā koho aahu kūpono e hiki ai:
- mitt;
- ma ka lima a me ka lima (me ka ʻole o ka manamana lima);
- ma ka lima a me ka manamana lima;
- ma ka lima a me nā manamana lima e like me ka lima lima.
Ke noi nei i kahi bandage, e hoʻomanaʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau ami e pono e immobilized. ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kaʻa ʻōhua a Cramer. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ka huila me ka ʻili e pale ai i ka huhū. E hana ai i kēia, pono e ʻōwili mua ʻia me kahi kaula.
Me ka ʻehaʻeha nui, hiki i ka manawa o ke kau ʻana i kahi bandage hoʻopaʻa ke 14 lā.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi lima
I ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka ʻeha, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana i nā mākala lima, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaka e hana i nā ʻano hana aʻe:
- kau i kou lima ma ka papaʻaina a hoʻokani i kou mau manamana lima ma luna o kona ʻili;
- pelu i kou mau poho lima, ke hoʻoluliluli nei iā lākou e like me ka metronome;
- kau i kou poho lima ma ka papa, e kaomi ana i kou mau manamana lima i ka papa (ʻo ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻāʻo e hāpai iā lākou i luna);
- kaomi mālie i ka expander a pōpō paha me nā manamana o ka lima ʻeha;
- e lawe i ʻelua mau pōpō i ka poho o kou lima a e hoʻohuli iā lākou i kou lima ma ka uaki a me ka huli. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻokuʻi.
I kekahi hihia pono ʻole ʻoe e neʻe i ka neʻe a hana paha i nā hana e lanakila ai i ka ʻeha.
He mea pono e kauoha aku i ka lomilomi a i ʻole ka hoʻāla ʻana iā ʻoe iho o ka lima, kahi e hoʻopili māmā ai i ka lima ʻeha mai nā phalanges distal o nā manamana lima i nā ʻaoʻao kokoke o ka lima.
Mālama pū ʻia kahi palapū koʻikoʻi o ka lima me nā kau acupuncture.
He aha ka mea e hiki ke hana ma ka home i nā hihia like ʻole
Inā kāpae ʻia kahi haki, hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi lāʻau ma waho o ka maʻi ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
I nā 24 mau hola ma hope o ka trauma (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi), pono e kau i ke anuanu maloʻo i kahi i hōʻino ʻia no 10 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia 2 hola. Anesthetic hamo e pili topically. Ma hope o 72-96 mau hola, hiki i ka wela ke hoʻopili ʻia e wikiwiki i ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka palapū.
© khunkorn - stock.adobe.com
Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- nā ʻeke o ka paʻakai wela (wela wela);
- nā polokalamu paraffin;
- ʻauʻau mehana.
No ka ʻehaʻeha loa, NSAIDs (Ketotifen, Diclofenac sodium, Ibuprofen) kuhikuhi waha ʻia, a topically - nā hamo i hoʻokumu ʻia NSAID (Fastum gel), i hoʻopili ʻia 1-3 mau manawa i ka lā.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā analgesics narcotic (Promedol, Omnopon) e hoʻopakele ai i ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kuhikuhi a ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kauka.
Me ka edema i ʻōlelo ʻia, wikamina C, Rutin, Ascorutin, Quercetin, Troxevasin, Actovegin, Eskuzan, Pentoxifylline e hoʻohana i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā paia o nā capillaries a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microcirculation.
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻano Physiotherapy mai ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka ʻeha a hoʻokomo pū ʻia:
- Nā ʻanā UHF;
- haahaa manamana pinepine hana;
- UFO;
- hoʻōla laser.
I ke alo o nā ʻōuli o ke kaomi ʻana o nā lālā o ka ulnar a i ʻole nā aʻa waena (ʻo nā lālā o ke aʻa radial e kāohi pinepine ʻia inā loaʻa ka ʻeha lima), i mea e anesthetize ai i nā wahi i loko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā anesthetics (Novocaine, Trimecaine) No ke kumu hoʻokahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā electro- a i ʻole phonophoresis me nā anesthetics a me nā ʻau o Bernard. I kekahi manawa huli lākou i ka ʻoki kino.
I mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana hou ʻana i ke alo o nā kino i hōʻino ʻia, kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea anabolic (nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka synthes protein):
- non-steroidal (methyluracil);
- steroid (Methandrostenolone, Phenobolin).
Ma lalo o ka mana o nā anabolic steroid, hoʻōla wikiwiki nā mea palupalu i ka wikiwiki. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mea aʻe ma kahi kūloko.
- nā stimulants biogenic i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka aloe, rosehip, ka fir a me nā ʻaila buckthorn moana;
- nā mea hamo i loaʻa ʻo Actovegin a me Solcoseryl;
- compresses based on a solution of Dimexide, Novocaine and ethanol.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka resorption wikiwiki o nā hematomas ma lalo o ka nānā a kahi hirudotherapist, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lepe.
Folk remedies no ka hoʻōla kino
3-4 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻeha, e kōkua ka mea aʻe e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.
- ʻO nā ʻauʻau mehana o ka paʻakai moana (40 g paʻakai e pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai; e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou lima no 30 mau minuke).
- ʻO ka aila Camphor a i ʻole ka wai ʻona ʻona o ka rosemary hihiu - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o ka manawa he 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā.
- Lawe ʻia ka hamo ma muli o ka meli a me ka ʻaloe - aloe pulp a me ka meli i ka nui like.
- Ke noi kūloko o ka momona momona.
- ʻO ka hamo huamoa hua moa - ua hui ʻia nā yolk maka a me 5 g o ka paʻakai ʻai, a ma hope e hoʻopili ʻia ka hui ʻana i ka ʻili 3-4 manawa i ka lā.
- Bandage me Badyaga - ka huahuakai huahuakai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i ka lakio o hoʻokahi a ʻelua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka haku mele i ke kahua o nā pōʻino. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻaʻahu i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā.
- Nā Compresses ma muli o:
- ʻO ka aila mea kanu, ka vīnega meaʻai (9%) a me ka wai - lawe ʻia nā mea hana i nā puke like (i nā lā mua, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kōpē anu, e hoʻomaka ana mai 3-4 mau lā - kahi mahana).
- ʻO ka wai ʻona horseradish waiʻona (lākiō me ka etanol 1: 1) - ʻo ka manawa noi i koi ʻia ma kahi o 30 mau minuke.
- ʻO ka lau kāpī crumiled - hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka hiamoe.
- Nā ʻuala uala maka - Komo pū i ka pō.
Manawa hoʻōla
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa hoʻoponopono he 9 a 15 mau lā. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha, hiki ke loli ʻia mai 1 a 6 mau pule.
Nā pilikia hiki
Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākia palupalu o ka lima e ka nui o nā pohō, nā maʻi pili pū, a me ka lawa pono o ka mālama olakino i hāʻawi ʻia.
© aolese - stock.adobe.com
I ka manawa o ka ʻeha, hōʻino i nā lālā o ka median (hoʻololi i ka ʻike mai ka papa palmar o 1-3 manamana a me ka hapalua o ka manamana lima) a i ʻole nā aʻa ulnar (ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka manamana liʻiliʻi a me ka hapalua o ka manamana lima) hiki. Me kahi hui ʻeha o ka lima, hiki i ka hemorrhage kūloko, me hemarthrosis. ʻO ke kaohi ʻana o nā aʻa nerve i nā canal anatomical hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi tunnel a me ka carpal tunnel syndrome (neuritis o ke aʻa waena).
Ke wāwahi ʻia nā mea palupalu (ka luku nui ʻana o nā pūnaewele me ka nalo ʻana o ko lākou hiki ke ola), hiki i kā lākou aseptic nekrosis, ke hele pū me ka ulu ʻana o ka mumū Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ka haki me ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻelua.
ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau o ka ʻeha me ka hana ʻole lōʻihi ka hana ʻana i ka mākala lima, osteoporosis, arthrosis, a me nā ʻaelike (hoʻololi fibrotic i nā tendons, nā hono a me nā mea palupalu). Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā kuʻikahi me ka deformation o ka lima a me nā manamana lima, kahi e kāpae ai i ka hana o nā hana physiological e ka lima. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻaelike ʻo:
- lima haʻiʻōlelo;
- ʻūpā mākū;
- palaki ʻakaʻaka.