ʻO ka Omega-9 acid ka i nā triglycerides o ka hui monounsaturated, kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano o kekahi huna kanaka. Me kā lākou kōkua, hana ʻia nā neurons, hoʻoliʻiliʻi hormonal, ka hana ʻana o kāna mau wikamina ponoʻī, etc. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe loa me nā ʻanoʻano laulā, ka aila iʻa, nā hua nut a me nā aila.
ʻike laulā
Hana nā lipid acid Omega-9 i nā hana nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka plastic, antihypertensive a me anti-inflammatory. Kūpono ʻole kēia hui, no ka mea, hiki ke lilo ia i kumu no nā momona unsaturated.
ʻO ka omega-9 acid nui ka:
- Oleinova. I ke kino o ke kanaka, he ʻano momona momona. Ma kēia mea, hoʻomaha ke kino i ka pono e hoʻohana i kāna kālā ponoʻī e hoʻoponopono hou i ka haku mele lipid o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO kekahi hana ke kūkulu ʻana i nā membrane pūnaewele. I ke kumu o ka hakahaka o triglyceride e nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe o ka hui monounsaturated, hāʻule nui ka permeability cell. Eia kekahi, hoʻōlohi kona mau lipids i ke kaʻina hana o ka peroxidation momona i nā depots kanaka a he mea hoʻolako i ka ikehu. Aia ʻo Oleic acid i loko o nā mea kanu a me nā momona holoholona (ʻiʻo, iʻa). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka omega-6 a me ka 3, hōʻike ia i kahi kūlana hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻemi ʻia. No laila, kūpono ia no ka palai ʻana a me ka ʻaila ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka mālama wā lōʻihi;
- ʻO Erukova. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pākēneka ma ka rapese, mustard, broccoli a me ka pue wale ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana. Loaʻa kēia i ka hiki ʻole o nā māmela e hoʻohana piha iā ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiū erucic i ka hana ʻana i ke kopa, hana ʻili, a pēlā aku. No ka ʻai ʻana i loko, hōʻike ʻia nā aila me kahi ʻike 5% o kēia mea mai ka nui o nā momona. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lā o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. I waena o lākou - ka pāpā ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mākala, ka ate a me ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau;
- ʻO Gondoinova. ʻO ka māla nui o ka noi ʻana o kēia mau triglycerides ka cosmetology. Hoʻohana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohou ʻana o ka ʻili, pale aku i nā kukuna UV, hydration hohonu, hoʻoikaika i ka lauoho, mālama i ka permeability membrane cell. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumuwaiwai o ka waikawa, jojoba a me nā aila meaola ʻē aʻe;
- Medova. ʻO kēia mau momona nā metabolite hope loa o ke kino o ke kanaka;
- Elaidinic (ʻoleic derivative). Kākaʻikahi loa nā lipids o kēia mea no ka honua mea kanu. Aia kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi i ka waiū (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.1% o nā waikawa ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohui);
- Nervonova. ʻO ka inoa lua o kēia triglyceride ka waikawa selachoic. Aia ia i loko o ka sphingolipids cerebral, e komo i ka synthesist o nā neuronal membrane a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā axons. Nā kumuwaiwai o triglyceride - salmon (chinook salmon, sockeye salmon), hua flax, pua melemele, nā hua macadamia. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa selachoic e hoʻopau i nā maʻi o ka hana o ka lolo (sclerosis maha, sphingolipidosis). A i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hahau.
Inoa Trivial | Inoa ʻōnaehana (IUPAC) | Kumumea Gross | Kaulana lipid | M.p. |
ʻAikika ʻolika | cis-9-octadecenoic acid | MAI17H33СOOH | 18: 1ω9 | 13-14 ° C |
ʻAlaika Elaidic | trans-9-octadecenoic acid | MAI17H33COOH | 18: 1ω9 | 44 ° C |
ʻAkika gondo | ʻakika cis-11-eicosenic | MAI19H37COOH | 20: 1--9 | 23-24 ° C |
ʻAikika Midic | cis, cis, cis-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid | MAI19H33СOOH | 20: 3ω9 | – |
ʻAkika ʻākena | ʻakika cis-13-docosenic | MAI21H41СOOH | 22: 1ω9 | 33.8 ° C |
ʻAkika Nervonic | cis-15-tetracosenic acid | MAI23H45СOOH | 24: 1ω9 | 42.5 ° C |
Nā keu pono o ka omega-9
Hoʻopau ʻia ka hana piha ʻana o ka endocrine, digestive a me nā ʻōnaehana kino ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka omega-9.
Penei nā pono:
- hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi kō, stabilizing kō kō;
- ke kōkua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā plake kolesterol a me nā huʻa koko;
- hoʻonui ʻia ka pale ʻana;
- mālama i nā mea pale o ka ʻili;
- ka pāpā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka oncology (i ka tandem me ka omega-3);
- hoʻoponopono o ka metabolism;
- ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana i kāna mau wikamina ponoʻī, nā mea like me ka hormone a me nā neurotransmitters;
- hoʻomaikaʻi membrane permeability;
- pale i nā membrane mucous o nā mea kū i ke kino mai nā hopena luku;
- mālama i ka pae o ka wai i ka ʻili;
- ke komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā membrane neural;
- hoʻemi i ka ukiuki, hoʻomaha o nā mokuʻāina kaumaha;
- e hoʻonui ana i ka lahilahi o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko;
- ka lako o ka ikehu i ke kino o ke kanaka;
- ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻa, mālama i ke kani.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia nā keu pono o ka omega-9, e like me ka hōʻike e ka laulā o nā hoʻohana olakino. Kōkua nā Triglycerides o kēia hui i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka anorexia, nā ʻili a me nā pilikia hui, ka puʻuwai, nā akemāmā, Lōʻihi ka papa inoa o nā hōʻailona, ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi.
Koina koi o kēlā me kēia lā
Pono ka kino o ke kanaka i ka omega-9 i nā manawa āpau. Pono ka nui o ka triglyceride i ke kauoha o 13-20% o nā calorie o kēlā me kēia lā o nā meaʻai e komo mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha ia e like me ka mokuʻāina o kēia manawa, ka makahiki, kahi o ka noho.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻamau i nā hihia aʻe.
- ke kū ʻana o nā inflammations o nā ʻano etiology;
- ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi cardiovascular (influencing factor - e hoʻōki ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā waihona kolesterol);
- hoʻonui i nā ukana (haʻuki, hana hoʻoikaika kino).
ʻO ka emi o ka pono no ka omega-9 maʻamau no ia mau hihia:
- hoʻonui i ka ʻai ʻana o nā phospholipids pono (omega-6,3). Loaʻa kēia i ka hiki o ka oleic acid e synthesize ʻia mai nā mea i luna;
- haʻahaʻa ke koko;
- hāpai keiki;
- GW;
- pathology a me ke kaumaha o ka pancreatic hana.
Ka nele a me ka oversaturation o ka omega-9 momona
ʻIke ʻia ua synthesize ʻia ka triglyceride i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ke kino. No laila, kākaʻikahi loa ka hemahema. ʻO nā kumu i ʻike ʻia o ka hope e komo pū me ka hoʻokēʻai, nā papa ʻai (protein), a me nā papahana hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaumaha ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka momona.
ʻO ka nele o ka omega-9 hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mea aʻe:
- kulu i ka palekana, ka maʻi me nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi ma muli o ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kino;
- ka hoʻomohala o nā pathologies o nā hono a me nā iwi o ka iwi;
- nā maʻi o ka digestive tract;
- hoʻemi i ka nānā, kaumaha, huhū;
- hoʻi o nā maʻi maʻi o ka musculoskeletal system, luhi a me nāwaliwali;
- hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka lauoho (lilo, puʻupuʻu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
- hoʻonui ke koko;
- hoʻonui ka maloʻo o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous, mau māwae;
- ka uhaki i ka microflora liʻiliʻi, hana pono kīpē;
- make wai mau, etc.
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ke ʻano o kekahi a me ka nele o ka manawa kūpono e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi puʻuwai. Eia nō naʻe, weliweli ka oversaturation me nā waikawa momona.
Nā hopena overdose:
- momona (ma muli o nā maʻi lipid metabolism);
- hoʻonui i nā maʻi pancreatic (hōʻeha i ka synthesme enzyme);
- ka mānoanoa o ke koko (ka makaʻu o ka hahau, ka thrombosis, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai);
- maʻi maʻi ate (cirrhosis, hepatitis).
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ka omega-9 e alakaʻi i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. ʻO ka hopena ka infertility, paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana. I nā wahine hāpai, nā maʻi ulu fetal. I ka hanai maʻi - lactation kāna hana.
ʻO ka hopena i ka pilikia e hoʻoponopono i ka papaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he ulia pōpilikia - lawe i nā lāʻau me ka acid acid.
Koho o ka meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana
Kūpaʻa kūpaʻa nā Omega acid i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, koi nā huahana me kā lākou ʻike i nā lula mālama kūikawā.
Manaʻo kōkua:
- pono e kūʻai i nā aila mea kanu i loko o nā ipu aniani ʻeleʻele;
- pono e mālama i nā huahana meaʻai i loko o ke anuanu, pale ʻia mai ka lā o ka lā, nā wahi;
- kūʻai i nā aila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia me ka inoa "extravirgin". Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻoi loa o ka lipid;
- pono e kuke i ka meaʻai mai nā huahana olakino ma ka wela haʻahaʻa, ʻae ʻia ka overheating ikaika;
- ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā aila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka pūʻolo no ʻeono mau mahina.
- makemake ʻole ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka aila ʻoliva i kahi mahana ma lalo o 7 ° C. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana i kēia paepae, crystallize ia.
© Baranivska - stock.adobe.com
Nā kumu o ka omega-9
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā aila mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ʻole i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻike omega-9. Ma waho o lākou, loaʻa pū nā momona momona i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Huahana | ʻO ka nui o nā momona no 100 gr., I ka gram |
Aila Olive | 82 |
Nā hua mākeke (melemele) | 80 |
Momona iʻa | 73 |
Flaxseed (mālama ʻole ʻia) | 64 |
Mīkini pīnī | 60 |
ʻAilika mākeke | 54 |
Aila Rapeseed | 52 |
Lard | 43 |
ʻO ka iʻa kai ʻākau (salmon) | 35 – 50 |
Pata (homemade) | 40 |
ʻAno sesame | 35 |
ʻAilika pulupulu | 34 |
ʻAilā Sunflower | 30 |
Nā hua nut Macadamia | 18 |
Walnuts | 16 |
Salemona | 15 |
ʻAilina olonā | 14 |
ʻAilā Hemp | 12 |
ʻApokila | 10 |
ʻIʻo moa | 4,5 |
Nā pī soya | 4 |
Trout | 3,5 |
ʻIʻo Tureke | 2,5 |
Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa nā omega-9s i nā nati a me nā ʻanoʻano.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka omega-9 i ka māla o cosmetology
ʻO ka lipid momona kahi mea pono o ka ʻili kanaka. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka lahilahi o ka integument a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā wrinkle, hoʻonui i ka pale a me nā waiwai antioxidant. ʻO ka waiwai ʻoi loa ka waiwai o kēia ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā lipsticks, nā huahana mālama kūpuna, nā wili lauoho, nā kalima a me nā kopa liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike nā Omega-9 triglycerides i nā waiwai aʻe:
- ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hana o ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka hana collagen;
- hoʻonui turgor;
- kaulike o ka microrelief;
- hoʻopau i ka ukiuki, ka huehue, a pēlā aku.
- hoʻoulu ʻana o ka metabolism;
- mālama i kahi pae maikaʻi o ka hydration o ka ʻili;
- ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā paia o nā capillaries;
- hoʻihoʻi hou o ka ʻahuʻakika o ka ʻili;
- ke hāʻawi nei i ke kūpaʻa antioxidant o nā momona;
- palupalu nā sebum plugs, e hoʻēmi nei i ka pores pore;
- hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili kūloko;
- normalization o ka metabolism, ke hakakā nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o cellulite;
- e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili i nā mea i loko o ka aila.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo pōkole
ʻO ka Omega-9 lipids kokoke i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā membrane pūnaewele a hana i nā membrane neural. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā hana metabolic, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana o nā hormoni.
Me ka ʻole o ka omega-9, ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana waena, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā kumu waiwai nui o ka mea waiwai nui nā aila mea kanu, nā hua ʻai, nā iʻa a me nā hua niu.
Hoʻomaopopo pololei ka metabolism i ka synthesis o triglyceride i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā hana ʻino e alakaʻi i ka hemahema lipid. I mea e pale aku ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka papaʻai o ka aila ʻoliva i kapa ʻia ʻo "extravirgin" (10 ml / lā). Hoʻohui - nā ʻanoʻano sesame, flaxseeds a i ʻole nā walnuts (100 g).