ʻO ka holo hoʻokahi haneli mika kekahi o nā wahi kaulana a kaulana i nā haʻuki. Mālama mau ʻia lākou i kahi kahua pāʻani wehe.
E pili ana i kēia mamao, he aha nā moʻolelo o ka honua i kau ʻia ma luna o ia mea, he aha nā kūlana no ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i ka mamao haneli mika ma waena o nā kāne, nā wahine, nā keiki kula, nā haumāna, a me nā limahana koa a me nā koa o nā hui kūikawā, a me nā kūlana TRP ma kēia mamao, heluhelu ʻia ma kēia mea.
Ke holo nei i 100 mau mika - kahi haʻuki Olumepika
Ke holo nei i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika kahi ʻano haʻuki ʻo Olumepika. Eia kekahi, i waena o nā mea pāʻani, ua manaʻo ʻia ka heihei 100-mika kekahi o nā wahi hanohano ma waena o nā sprinters.
Holo kēlā me kēia mea komo i kēia mamao i kahi laina pololei. ʻO nā ala āpau (a aia he ʻewalu o lākou i kahi kahua pāʻani wehe, ma lalo o nā hoʻokūkū nui o ka honua e like me ka Olumepika a me nā hoʻokūkū honua) - ka laulā like. Hoʻomaka lākou i ka heihei mai nā poloka hoʻomaka.
Eia hou, pono e hele i ke kūlana no ka holo ʻana he hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i loko o nā keʻena aʻo a pau, a ma waena o nā pūʻali koa o nā pūʻali koa a i ka wā e komo ai i nā kula koa a me nā kula, a no kekahi mau kūlana i ka lawelawe kīwila.
Mōʻaukala mamao
Wahi a ka poʻe mōʻaukala, ʻo nā heihei 100-mika ka haʻuki kahiko loa. A laila, i ka wā kahiko, hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia kēia mau lāhui me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka manawa. ʻO ka mea hoʻopau mua i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka mea lanakila.
A i ke kenekulia 19 wale nō, ka manawa e holo ai ka heihei hoʻokahi haneli mika, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻoponopono a kākau i nā hopena a me nā moʻolelo, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hui pekelala o ka honua.
ʻO ka moʻolelo mua no ka mamao 100 mika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 e Thomas Burke o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua uhi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi haneli mika i ka ʻumikūmālua kekona.
Eia hou, ua haki kāna moʻolelo. No laila, uhi ʻo Donald Lippicott i ka mamao like ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kekona ka wikiwiki, mahalo iā ia i lilo i poʻokela honua mua loa i kēia mamao. Mahalo i ka mamao pōkole o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika, aia nō ke kaua maʻamau i nā hakina o kekona.
ʻO nā heihei o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ka ʻokoʻa mai nā mamao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, no ka laʻana, ʻelua a ʻehā haneli mika paha. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ʻoiai ke kāpae nei i ka mamao 100-mika, ʻaʻole e hōʻemi ka mea kukini i ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i kāna mea maikaʻi āpau i kēia mau kekona. No laila e lanakila lanakila i ka mamao 100-mika, koi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a ikaika.
100m Pūnaewele Honua
I waena o nā kāne
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moʻolelo honua no nā kāne ma ka holo he 100 mika i ka makahiki 2009 e kekahi mea ʻālapa mai Jamaica mai Usain Bolt... Ua holo ʻo ia i kēia mamao i ka helu ʻeiwa kanalimakūmāwalu haneli o ka kekona. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kau i kahi moʻolelo honua hou i kēia mamao, akā he moʻolelo no ka wikiwiki o ke kanaka.
I ka heihei relay o nā kāne ʻehā a hoʻokahi haneli mau mika, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moʻolelo honua e nā poʻe haʻuki mai Jamaica. Ua holo lākou i kēia mamao ma 2012 i kanakolukūmāono kuhi kanawalukūmāhā haneli o kekona.
I waena o nā wahine
ʻO ka World World Record ma 100m Nā Wahine Athlete Waho o ʻAmelika mai ʻAmelika ʻO Florence Griffith-Joyner... I ka makahiki 1988, ua holo ʻo ia i ka 100m ma ka helu he ʻumi a me kanahākūmāiwa haneli o ka kekona.
A i ka heihei relay wahine o ʻehā haneri mau mika, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moʻolelo honua e nā kamaʻāina US. I ka 2012, holo lākou i ka mika i kanahā kanahā kanawalukūmālua haneli o kekona.
Hoʻokuʻu i nā kūlana no ka holo ʻana o 100 mau mika i waena o nā kāne
Kēkelē Hoʻolālā (MS)
Pono ka haku o nā haʻuki e uhi i kēia mamao ma 10.4 kekona.
ʻO ka Luna Hoʻokele o nā Sports (CCM)
Pono kahi ʻōlapa e māka i ka CCM e holo i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i ka 10.7 kekona.
Kūlana au
Pono ka mea haʻuki helu mua e uhi i kēia mamao ma 11.1 kekona.
Māhele II
Eia ke kau ʻia ke ana ma 11.7 kekona.
Māhele III
I kēia hihia, e kiʻi i ka papa ʻekolu, pono e holo ka ʻaʻa i kēia mamao ma 12.4 kekona.
ʻO wau ka pae ʻōpio
ʻO ka maʻamau no ka uhi ʻana i kahi mamao e loaʻa ai ia ʻano hoʻokuʻu he 12.8 kekona.
Māhele ʻōpio II
Pono kahi mea pāʻani e loaʻa i ka ʻāpana ʻōpio ʻelua e holo i kahi mamao 100-mika i 13.4 kekona.
Māhele ʻōpio III
Eia ke kūlana ma ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma kahi o 14 kekona.
Hoʻokuʻu i nā kūlana no ka holo ʻana o 100 mau mika i waena o nā wahine
Kēkelē Hoʻolālā (MS)
Pono ka haku o nā haʻuki e uhi i kēia mamao ma 11.6 kekona.
ʻO ka Luna Hoʻokele o nā Sports (CCM)
Pono kahi ʻōlapa e māka i ka CCM e holo i kahi mamao o 100 mau mika i 12.2 kekona.
Kūlana au
Pono ka mea haʻuki helu mua e uhi i kēia mamao ma 12.8 kekona.
Māhele II
Eia ke kau ʻia ke ana ma 13.6 kekona.
Māhele III
I kēia hihia, i mea e loaʻa ai ke kolu o ka mahele, pono e holo ka mea haʻuki i kēia mamao ma 14.7 kekona.
ʻO wau ka pae ʻōpio
ʻO ka maʻamau no ka uhi ʻana i kahi mamao e loaʻa ai ia ʻano hoʻokuʻu he 15.3 kekona.
Māhele ʻōpio II
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻōpio ʻelua, pono e holo ka mea haʻuki i ka mamao 100-mika ma 16 kekona.
Māhele ʻōpio III
Eia ke kūlana ma ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma kahi o 17 kekona.
Nā kūlana no ka holo ʻana he 100 mau mika i waena o nā keiki kula a me nā haumāna
Holo wale nā haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe he 100 mau mika ma ke kula. Hiki i nā kūlana o nā ʻano kula ʻokoʻa ke ʻokoʻa a hoʻemi ʻia paha e ka ʻumi hapaʻumi o ka sekona.
Kula ʻumi
- ʻO nā keikikāne papa 10 e manaʻo e loaʻa ka papa o "ʻelima" pono e holo i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i 14.4 kekona.
- I helu "ʻehā" pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka hopena ma 14.8 kekona. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu "ʻekolu" pono ʻoe e holo i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma 15.5 kekona
- Pono nā kaikamahine i ka papa ʻumi e holo i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma 16.5 kekona e loaʻa ai ka A. E loaʻa nā helu 17.2 kekona i ka helu o "ʻehā", a ʻo ka helu 18.2 kekona e loaʻa i ka helu ʻekolu
Papa 11 o ke kula, a me nā haumāna o nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā kiʻekiʻe a kula kiʻekiʻe hoʻi
- Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pae aʻe no nā keiki kāne papa ʻumikūmākahi o nā kāne kāne ʻōpio o nā kula ʻoihana koa ʻole: e helu "ʻelima" (a i ʻole "maikaʻi"), pono e hōʻike i kahi hopena o 13.8 kekona. Holo ʻia kahi holo o 14.2 kekona ʻehā (a maikaʻi paha). Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka māka "ʻEkolu" (a i ʻole "Maikaʻi") no ka lanakila ʻana i kahi mamao i hāʻawi ʻia, e hōʻike ana i kahi manawa o 15 kekona.
- ʻO nā kaikamahine e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ana i ka papa hope o ke kula, a i ʻole i nā kula nui a me nā kula ʻenehana, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena o 16.2 kekona no ka "ʻelima", 17 kekona kikoʻī no ka "ʻehā", a e kiʻi i nā "ʻekolu", pono nā kaikamahine e holo hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i 18 kekona pololei.
Nā kūlana TRP no ka holo mika 100-mika
Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hele wale ʻia e nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne mai 16 a 29 mau makahiki.
16-17 makahiki
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona TRP gula, pono nā kāne ʻōpio e uhi i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma 13.8 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i 16.3 kekona.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona TRP kālā, pono nā keikikāne e holo i kahi mamao haneli mika ma 14.3 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i 17.6 kekona.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona keleawe, pono nā keikikāne e uhi i kēia mamao ma 14.6 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i ka 18 kekona pono.
18-24 makahiki
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona TRP gula, pono nā kāne ʻōpio o kēia makahiki e uhi i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i 13.5 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i 16.5 kekona.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona TRP kālā, pono i nā keikikāne e holo i ka heihei hoʻokahi haneli mika ma 14.8 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i 17 kekona.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona keleawe, pono nā keikikāne e holo i kēia mamao ma 15.1 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i 17.5 kekona.
Nā makahiki 25-29
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona TRP gula, pono nā kāne ʻōpio o kēia makahiki e uhi i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i 13.9 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i 16.8 kekona.
- I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona TRP kālā, pono nā keikikāne e lanakila i ka mamao haneli mika ma 14.6 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i 17.5 kekona.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona keleawe, pono e holo nā kāne ʻōpio i kēia mamao ma 15 kekona, a me nā kaikamahine - i ka 17.9 kekona.
Nā kūlana no ka holo ʻana ma kahi mamao o 100 mau mika no ka poʻe i kākau inoa i ka lawelawe ʻoihana i ka pūʻali koa
Pono nā kāne ma lalo o 30 e komo i ka lawelawe ʻoihana e uhi i ka mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mika ma 15.1 kekona. Inā ʻoi aku ka makahiki o ke kāne i kanakolu mau makahiki, a laila hoʻemi iki ʻia nā kūlana - i 15.8 kekona.
I ka hoʻololi, pono nā wahine ma lalo o 25 mau makahiki e holo i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma 19.5 kekona, a me nā moekolohe nani i hala i ka hapahā o ke kenekulia - i 20.5 kekona.
Nā kūlana no ka holo ʻana he 100 mau mika no nā koa koa a me nā lawelawe kūikawā o Lūkia
Maʻaneʻi, pili nā kūlana i ke ʻano o nā pūʻali koa ai ʻāpana kūikawā paha e lawelawe ai ke kāne.
No laila, no nā limahana o ka Navy a me nā hui rifle motorized, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hae no ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i ka mamao 100-mika ma 15.1 kekona.
Pono ka pūʻali koa mai ka Pūʻali Koa e uhi i ka mamao haneli mika ma 14.1 kekona. ʻO ka manawa like no nā pūʻali koa kūikawā a me nā luna ʻike.
Koi ʻia nā luna o FSO a me FSB e holo i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i ka 14.4 kekona inā he luna lākou a 12.7 kekona inā he koa koa kūikawā lākou.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka heihei 100-mika ʻaʻole wale ia ka mamao i makemake nui ʻia, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā kahiko, me ka poʻe e hoʻokūkū nei i ka ʻOlimepika.
Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā kūlana no kēia mamao - mai nā hale aʻo i nā pūʻali koa a me nā pūʻali koa kūikawā. I mea e maikaʻi ai nā hopena ke holo i kahi mamao sprint i hāʻawi ʻia, pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a lawa ka ikaika, a me ka mālama pono i ka ʻenehana holo.
