Nā hōʻeha haʻuki
1K 0 01.04.2019 (hoʻoponopono hou ʻia: 01.07.2019)
ʻO ka haki pelvic kahi ʻeha iwi weliweli e hōʻino ai i ka pono o nā iwi pelvic.
Pāʻālua ICD-10
Wahi a ICD-10, he ʻāpana o nā iwi pelvic no ka mahele S32. Hoʻopili pū kēia code i nā ʻeha o ka iwi kuamoo lumbosacral.
Nā kumu
Loaʻa ka haki o nā iwi pelvic ma lalo o ka mana o kahi ʻākena traumatic. ʻO nā kūlana i loaʻa e loaʻa ai ia:
- e hāʻule ana mai kahi puʻu mai;
- kaomi ʻana i ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi kaʻa mokokaikala a kaʻa kaʻa paha;
- nā hiolo o nā hale a me nā hale i ka wā pilikia;
- nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā ulia pōpilikia o ke ala;
- nā ulia hana.
Hoʻokaʻina
Aia kekahi mau pūʻulu nui o nā pelvic haʻihaʻi:
- Kahu paʻa ʻAʻole haki ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke apo pelvic. Hoʻopili kēia i nā haki liʻiliʻi a kaʻawale hoʻi;
- Paʻa ʻole. Aia kahi hewa kūpono ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻeha e ke ʻano hana o ka hanana i:
- kūpaʻa rotation;
- pāhoʻonui ʻole.
- Nā haki nahā o nā iwi pelvic.
- Nā ʻāpana o ka lalo a i ʻole nā kihi o ka acetabulum.
Nā ʻōuli
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka haki i ka kūloko a me ka laulā. Pili nā ʻōuli kūloko i kahi o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke apo pelvic.
Nā hōʻike kūloko:
- ʻeha nui i ka wahi i hōʻino ʻia;
- pehu;
- hoʻopōkole ʻana i ka lālā o lalo;
- hematoma;
- deformation o nā iwi pelvic;
- neʻe wāwae wāwae kaupalena;
- hōʻino i ka hana o ka hui pūhaka;
- crunching a me crepitus, i hiki ke lohe ʻia i ka wā palpation o ka wahi ʻeha.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi e maʻalahi i ka haʻalulu weliweli ma muli o ka ʻehaʻeha a me ke kahe nui. Ma lalo o kāna mana, hōʻike ka mea maʻi i kēia mau ʻōuli:
- pallor o ka ʻili;
- kāhili;
- kākākī;
- he hōʻemi nui i ke kahe o ke koko;
- nalowale o ka ʻike.
Me ka trauma i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kū ka hematuria a me ka paʻakikī i ka mimiki. Inā pili ka urethra, aia paha he ʻeha ma ka perineum, ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi, kahe ʻana ke kahe mai ka urethra.
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Kōkua mua
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻeha pelvis, pono e lawe koke i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka lumi pilikia. Pono e halihali ʻia e nā hui kaʻa kaʻa. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kauka, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ke kanaka me ke kōkua kōkua kūpono kūpono.
- hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha e pale ai i ka haʻalulu weliweli me nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha;
- i ka wā o ka haki hāmama, pono ia e kāpae i ke kahe o ke kahe ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hoʻokūkū ma lalo o ka ʻeha, a hana i ka lāʻau me nā ʻākena antibacterial
Ke lawe nei iā ʻoe iho i kahi mea maʻi i kahi wahi olakino, e hoʻonoho iā ia ma kahi paʻakikī i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Kau ʻia he wili paʻa a uluna paha ma lalo o nā kuli o ka mea maʻi, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ke ʻano o ka "rana". Pono pono e hoʻoponopono i ke kanaka me ke kaula.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama olakino e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻeha a me ka pilikia o nā pilikia.
Nā Diagnostics
Lawe ʻia ka ʻike pilikino ma ke kumu o:
- ke aʻo ʻana i ka anamnesis o ka mea maʻi a me kāna mau hoʻopiʻi;
- ninaninau kino;
- nā hopena instrumental (X-ray, laparoscopy, laparocentesis, laparotomy, ultrasound, urethrography) a me nā ʻano diagnostical laboratory (CBC, bacteriostatic a me bacteriological Studies).
Lapaʻau
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻi pelvic he mau pae. ʻO ka nui o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau i ka nui o ka ʻeha. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia ka anti-shock therapy. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻano me ka anesthesia kūpono. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka anesthesia intrapelvic.
I ka mahele ʻelua o ka mālama ʻana, hana ʻia ka hoʻōla infusion. Me kona kōkua, hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka nalo ʻana o ke koko. Loiloi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e normalize i ke kahe o ke koko, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke koko a me nā hōʻike mimi.
ʻO ke kolu o ka pae ka immobilize i nā pelvic iwi kīnā. Inā ʻeha ʻeha, ʻae ʻia ka mea i hele ʻia e hele wāwae ma hope o hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻolālā nā hana hana hou i ka hoʻoholo a ke kauka hoʻoponopono.
ʻO nā mea maʻi me nā haʻihaʻi koʻikoʻi e mālama i ka lāʻau orthopedic.
Hoʻoulu hou
ʻO ka hala ʻana i kahi papa rehabilitation kahi hana i koi ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka mea maʻi i kahi nohona maʻamau a pale i ke kīnā ʻole. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻōla o ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi loea loea. Hoʻomaopopo kēlā me kēia mea hoʻomanawanui e like me ka papahana pilikino, nā mea nui o ia:
- Hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika kino;
- lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā iwi;
- hoʻohana i nā huahana kūwaho;
- lomilomi;
- nā kaʻina hana physiotherapy;
- cryomassage;
- huki iwi.
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Ehia i loko o ka haukapila me ka haʻi pelvic
Hiki i ʻelua mau mahina ke kau i ka haukapila. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena lapaʻau me nā ʻeha paʻakikī paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo a ke kauka e hele nei.
Nā pilikia
Pili ka hanana o nā kūpilikiʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha a me ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
Me ka haki o ka pelvis, hiki i nā kaʻina hana pathological ke ulu i loko o ke kino.
- maʻi maʻi (pelvioperitonitis, diffuse peritonitis);
- poino iā OMT;
- kahe ana ke koko.
Nā hopena
ʻO ka hopena o nā pathology pinepine ʻole. I ke ʻano o ka ʻino a kaʻawale paha, e loaʻa maʻalahi ka mea maʻi.
Me kahi ʻeha pelvis, hōʻeha hou i ka mea maʻi e koi i nā hana ikaika.
ʻO ka haki paʻakikī e ka nalowale ʻana o ke koko a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōpū o loko he mea make pinepine ia. Pili ke ola o ka mea hoʻomanawanui i ka mālama olakino kūpono.
alemanaka o nā hanana
huina hanana 66