Aia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka nā reflexes he nui mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka reflex Achilles.
Mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana i ke kino, aia kahi o nā reflexes unconditioned, akā naʻe, heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā ʻaʻohe ʻano pathologies a me kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho kēia e kōkua a alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka i ka wā ʻōpio.
Aia kekahi mau reflexes e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻili, ʻike maka, a me nā mea hoʻonanea hoʻonanea. A ke hele nei hoʻi i ka hana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā meaola i loko o kahi kanaka. A ʻo ka hopena, aia nā reflexes muscle. E noʻonoʻo wale mākou i kekahi o lākou. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohaunaele o kēia reflex e hōʻike nei i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi kanaka.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo a me nā ʻano o ke kuhi ʻana i ka Achilles reflex
ʻO ka Achilles reflex kahi hopena i hoʻomaka ʻia e ke kauka e hoʻohana ana i kahi pinpoint hit me kahi hāmare kūikawā ma ka tendon ma luna pono o ka kuʻekuʻe. I mea e kū ai kahi hopena qualitative, pono e hoʻomaha ʻia ka ʻiʻo keiki bipi e like me ka hiki no kēia kaʻina hana. Kūkā ʻia ka mea maʻi e kukuli ma luna o kahi noho i mea e paʻa ai kona mau wāwae.
ʻO ka hana ʻelua o ke kuhi ke kūlana supine o ka mea maʻi. Pono ʻo ia e noho ma ka moena. A laila hoʻāla ke kauka i ka ʻōlinolino o ka mea maʻi a laila kīwī iki ʻia ke tendon Achilles. No ke kauka, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia hana, no ka mea, pono e hahau ʻia ka hāmare mai luna a lalo. Kūleʻa kēia hana i ka nānā ʻana i nā keiki.
Puʻupuʻu reflex
Aia ka arc reflex me nā motika a me nā ʻili ʻike o ke aʻa tibial "n.tibialis" a me nā ʻāpana o ke kuamoʻo S1-S2. He hohonu kēia, reflex tendon.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e nānā ʻia e ke kauka, ʻo ka mea mua loa, e nānā i ka ikaika o kēia hopena. I kēlā me kēia manawa ke loli i loko o ke kiʻina o ka maʻamau, akā ʻo kona emi mau ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka turnover e hōʻike ana i ka hana hewa a me ka hana hewa ʻole o ke kino.
ʻO nā kumu kūpono no ka nele o ka Achilles reflex
- I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau hihia inā ʻaʻohe maʻi o kekahi kanaka i kēia manawa i kēia ʻano ʻano pane. Pono ʻo Toga e kuhikuhi i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka piha piha o ka maopopo loa e hiki mai nā maʻi i hoʻokumu i kēia pilikia;
- Eia kekahi, no kona maʻi ke kumu o nā maʻi like ʻole i ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. No laila, ʻo nā haunaele i nā wahi vertebral e like me nā lumbar a me nā tibial i hana ʻia, a hele i waena o lākou kahi arc reflex;
- No ke kumu i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka ʻole o kēia hopena he hana hewa i ka iwi kuamoʻo ma muli o nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi weliweli loa: lumbar spinal osteochondrosis e hana ana i ka sciatica, a me nā diski herniated. I kēia mau hihia, ua hōʻino ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i nā aʻa aʻa, a pēlā e hoʻohiolo ai i ka hele ʻana o nā hōʻailona i nā mea loaʻa. Hoʻopau ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kēia mau pilina;
- Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pilikia ma muli o nā neurological pathologies. Ma muli o ia, ma nā wahi, ua hoʻohiehie hapa ʻia ka hana o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Hiki i kēlā mau pilikia ke kumu i nā maʻi aʻe: nā kāʻei kua, polyneuritis, a me nā ʻano maʻi neurological ʻē aʻe;
- Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia hopena he hōʻailona paha i ka hui pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E like me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana kapu, numbness o nā wāwae i kekahi manawa, a me kahi pāmahana hoʻemi ʻia i loko o lākou. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻonāukiuki nā maʻi i ka hauʻoli nui o nā aʻa iwi kuamoʻo. A laila e ikaika ka hopena.
Areflexia
Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hōʻemi i ka hana o nā reflexes āpau. ʻO kēia nā maʻi e like me polyneuropathy, degradation spinal cord, atrophy, a me nā maʻi neuron motor.
I kēlā mau hihia, hoʻopili nā nerve āpau i ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka lolo. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi make lohi, areflexion o nā hopena āpau i ka manawa like. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā mau maʻi a lilo paha i hānau hānau.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka hōʻoia ʻana iā Achilles Tendon
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka hopena o kēia hopena i ka nohona o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia ʻano. He mea nui e kālailai iā ia, ka mea mua, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka hana, ʻo kona ʻole ʻana, ʻo ia nā bele mua e pili ana i ka maʻi i loko o ka iwi ʻāʻī ponoʻī. A ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa kūpono ʻole e kōkua i ka hōʻola ʻana i ka maʻi i ka wā mua.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i ke kauka me ka ʻike nui no ka ʻike. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ke ʻike pono i kahi hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka pane o nā mākala. No laila, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi i loko o ka embryo.
I ka hopena, ʻike mākou ʻaʻole ka hopena a Achilles reflex i ka nohona o ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna haki a i ʻole hele paha e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi maʻi o ka iwi kuamoo, a he mea nui ia e hōʻoia pinepine iā ia.
