I kēia lā, pālahalaha nā kāmaʻa haʻuki i nā kaila a me nā kiʻi āpau - mai ka hana maʻamau a i ka ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, he aha ka mea e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka hoʻohana nui o nā kāmaʻa haʻuki kahi ʻano ola. ʻO nā kāmaʻa haʻuki maʻamau nā sneakers a me nā sneakers, i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi.
Mōʻaukala no nā kumu
I ka makahiki 1892, ua hoʻokuʻu kahi hui ʻAmelika i nā kāmaʻa me kahi kapeke a me ka lole ma luna, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo kēia ʻano i mea kaulana ʻaʻole wale ma ʻAmelika.
ʻO nā sneakers ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona o ka mōʻaukala
No ka manawa mua ua hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā sneakers i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 19. A laila, no ka hele wāwae kai kēia kāmaʻa a ua kapa ʻia nā kāmaʻa Sand. I ka makahiki 1916, ua kū ka brand Keds - ʻo kēia ka inoa o ke kāmaʻa i neʻe mai i ko mākou mau lā.
I ka 1892, ua hui pū ʻia nā hale hana ʻeiwa i loko o ka U.S. ʻOihana Pālaki. Ua hui ʻia lākou e Goodyear, nona ka ʻenehana vulcanization.
I ka 1957, ua lilo nā sneakers i ʻāpana o ka ʻōpio holomua, ʻoiai nā ʻōpio o nā ʻohana laʻana i pāʻani i nā kāmaʻa ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa. Hoʻomaka ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā sneakers i nā puke koleka a kūʻai ʻia aku e like me GOST me ka helu 9155-88.
No nā makahiki he nui, he ʻano laha a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā sneakers o nā poʻe o nā ʻano makahiki like ʻole.
Nā ʻano sneakers:
- Converse - nā sneakers pālahalaha, hoʻonaninani pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻoihana.
- Kaulana nā Sneaker i nā haʻuki a me nā kāmaʻa hoʻonaninani, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae me kahi paū huna a kuʻekuʻe wāwae paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona o ke aloha a me ka nānā maʻamau.
- Sneakers - kāmaʻa no nā hālāwai ʻoihana a me nā hanana.
ʻAʻole i emi iki ka moʻolelo o ka puka ʻana o nā sneakers. ʻO ko lākou mau haku mua i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, he mau kāmaʻa canvas maʻamau kēia me nā kapuwaʻi. ʻAʻole pili iki kēia hoʻolālā me ka nānā hou o nā sneakers.
Mōʻaukala o nā sneakers
Manaʻo ʻia nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa kāmaʻa kāmaʻa haʻuki wale nō, akā i nā 50s ua lawe lākou i kahi hue keu a lilo i mea makemake ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōpio. A laila ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau e hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o kēia kāmaʻa.
I nā makahiki 70. ua pālahalaha nui nā sneakers no kahi haʻuki kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i emi ka helu o nā amateurs maʻamau.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua lilo nā sneakers i hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi i waena o nā lunamaka o nā kaiāulu a me nā kaiāulu subcultural, a laila ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻolālā kaulana e hana i kā lākou mau laina pono'ī o kēia mau kāmaʻa maikaʻi.
No laila, ua loaʻa nā kāmaʻa haʻuki i "haʻuki leʻaleʻa" a piʻi i luna i kahi pae hou o kā lākou kūleʻa. I kēia lā, ʻo nā sneakers kahi ʻāpana o ka lole o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā sneakers:
- ʻO nā cleats nā kāmaʻa pôpeku me nā kuʻi a i ʻole nā studs e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pilina me ka honua.
- Hana nā kāmaʻa Tennis i ka ʻili me nā mea hoʻokomo kūikawā. Loaʻa kahi palahalaha, a hāʻawi i ka launa maikaʻi me ka ʻili.
- Keʻa ʻāina - ke kumu hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa no kahi nohona hana. He kuʻekuʻe paʻa a paʻa mua kona, ua paʻa i ke one a i ʻole zigzag.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā sneakers a me nā sneakers
ʻOiai nā mea like i ka hana o nā sneakers a me nā sneakers, he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou.
Lekahi
He hehi wāwae maikaʻi ka kāmaʻa no ka paʻa paʻa a paʻa hoʻi. Hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me kahi ʻūlū lewa a i ʻole kahi mea haʻalulu. Kūpono kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ke koho ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona holo. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka poho, hiki ke pelu i ka manamana wāwae.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka sneaker e launa pū me ka ʻilikai i hana ʻia me ke kāpili i hoʻomoʻa ʻia - ka hopena o ka hana ʻana i ka kāpili lula. Nā meahana i hoʻohana ʻia: kāpili maʻemaʻe, nā mea lahilahi, duralon. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka poho.
Mahele kiʻekiʻe
Kūpono nā sneakers i ka wāwae. ʻO nā mea hana, ma ke ʻano he lula, he lole, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a me nā mea elima. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau sneakers me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, akā hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kāmaʻa no ka skateboarding a me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe.
A laila hoʻohana ʻia ka suede a i ʻole ka ʻili e like me ka mea nui. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka kāmaʻa haʻuki i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae a he pālahalaha kona no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka traction ma ka pālahalaha o ka skateboard.
Ma nā sneakers, lawelawe ka ʻaoʻao luna i ka pale o ka wāwae, a e hoʻoponopono hoʻi. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hui o nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā mea hana i ka hana.
Mea Pono
Inā loaʻa i nā sneaker maʻamau ka mea nui o ka ʻāpana luna - ka lole, ka ʻili a i ʻole nā mea lahilahi, a laila hana pū ʻia nā sneakers i ka ʻili kūlohelohe a synthetic paha, mesh, suede, nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā lole lahilahi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka kāmaʻa ma lalo o ka sneaker, uhi paʻa ia i ka wāwae. Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka sneaker me ka lole palupalu no ka paʻa pono ʻana o ka wāwae.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ʻili no ka lole o kēlā me kēia lā i nā wahi kaiāulu a no ka holo ʻana. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mea he hanu a pane maikaʻi i nā loli wela. ʻO kaʻili maoli kahi mea paʻa a oxygen-permeable mea.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻili aʻe no nā sneakers:
- paheʻe me ka pigmentation liʻiliʻi;
- laumania, piha puaʻa;
- kāʻili ʻia;
- kākaʻikahi - nubuck.
ʻO ka lua o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia he ʻili synthetic. ʻOi aku kona kūpaʻa ma mua o ka ʻili kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole i hohola. No nā mea mesh, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā haʻuki a i ʻole nā sneakers kauwela. No kēlā ʻano kāmaʻa, nālon nylon a polyester paha i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā mea kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ka mea nui. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻāʻo kekahi mau mea hana e hana i kā lākou hoʻolālā ponoʻī, a huli i nā mea ʻoihana loea hou aku.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolohe i nā mea o ka midsole i ke koho ʻana i nā sneakers. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka amortization.
I kāna hana, hoʻohana:
- phylon kahi hua māmā me nā waiwai lūlū maikaʻi maikaʻi loa;
- ʻo polyurethane ka mea nui a paʻakikī hoʻi: ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā sneakers makamae;
- ʻo filayt he hoʻohuihui ia o ke kāpili a me ka phylon;
- ʻO EVA ka māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka huʻa, ʻo ka lua o kāna kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Pono ʻoe e koho i nā sneakers a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka holo?
Ke kohoʻana i nā kāmaʻa kūpono no ka holo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā sneakers. Pono pono e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona māmā, me kahi kuʻikuʻi a me nā ʻūlili lewa i ka wahi kuʻekuʻe. E hāʻawi kēia i ka cushioning ke hoʻopili me ka ʻili. Inā ʻūlū ka wāwae, he manawa kūpono kēia kekahi.
He kūpono paha nā sneakers no ka holo ʻana? ʻAʻole paha. I ka wā e holo ana, hoʻoulu ʻia nā kumuwaiwai hou o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ukana ma mua o ka hele wāwae maʻamau. ʻAʻole lawa ka cushioning o nā sneakers, ʻaʻole lako me nā inserts palupalu no kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka wāwae, a he wāwae paʻa lawa hoʻi.
Ke koho ʻana i nā kāmaʻa kūpono no ka holo ʻana, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e kāu mau koi ponoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical o ka wāwae, akā inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau me kahi loea.
